Living with treatment-resistant depression
Why we are here
Living with treatment-resistant depression
We are here to transform the patient experience in mental health care – and to help some of the millions of people suffering with mental health challenges who have not been helped by existing treatments.
COMPASS was created in 2016 by our co-founders who experienced first-hand just how difficult it can be to find adequate mental health care for a loved one. Six years later, our goal remains the same: to reduce mental health suffering, at scale, through evidence-based approaches.
We are working on a number of mental health illnesses, but our first focus has been on treatment-resistant depression (TRD) because more than 100 million people around the world suffer with TRD. The burden on patients and their families is enormous, but the stigma around mental health challenges means that their stories often go unspoken and unheard.
Thank you to Trish, Dee, and Eric for speaking out about what it’s like to live with TRD.
Letter from Chairman and CEO
Highlights of the year
Letter from Chairman and CEO
Dear friends of COMPASS Pathways,
We started COMPASS because we wanted to transform the lives of those suffering with serious mental illness. In 2021, we made significant progress toward this goal.
We are working at a relentless pace, driven by the significant and growing unmet need in mental health care. As Covid recedes from being a global pandemic, the toll on mental health will become even more apparent. There are far too many patients today who have not been helped by existing treatments and who need new options. Our team and research partners are fully committed to developing new therapies to reduce this suffering, at scale. We are also working closely with regulators, payers and health systems, early in the process, to ensure far-reaching and generational impact by making any approved therapy reimbursed and accessible to all who might benefit.
"Our mission remains the same: to accelerate patient access to evidence-based innovation in mental health. 2021 has seen us establish a strong leadership position in our area of science and psychedelic therapy."
2021 key accomplishments
The highlight of the year was the positive results from our COMP360 psilocybin therapy phase IIb trial in patients suffering with treatment-resistant depression, or TRD. This randomised, controlled, double-blind trial is the largest psilocybin therapy study ever completed. It demonstrated rapid and sustained response for patients receiving a single 25mg dose of COMP360 psilocybin with psychological support. The trial has provided COMPASS with a wealth of data and evidence to support our moving forward into phase III studies, often the final step before submitting a new drug application with the FDA. We are also developing the evidence required by payers to ensure reimbursed access. Regulatory approval must go hand-in-hand with reimbursement so patients can benefit regardless of their ability to pay. Plans for these studies will be finalised over the next few months, following discussion with regulators as part of our ongoing dialogue with them.
We also made important progress in a number of other areas of our business:
- Completed an open-label exploratory study of COMP360 psilocybin therapy in TRD patients who remained on their SSRI antidepressants, which signalled that COMP360 could be used as monotherapy or as adjunctive therapy, providing greater choice for patients and their physicians
- Expanded COMP360 psilocybin development into the indication of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), another area of significant unmet need
- Reported positive results from two investigator-initiated studies using our COMP360 psilocybin, one of which was published in The New England Journal of Medicine
- Appointed several new senior executives, including Dr Guy Goodwin as our Chief Medical Officer, Mike Falvey as our Chief Financial Officer, and Matt Owens as our General Counsel and Chief Legal Officer; welcomed Dr Wayne J Riley to our Board of Directors
- Received new patent grants, bringing our portfolio to 10 patents, covering composition, formulation and method of use
- Expanded development of new psychedelic compounds through growth of our Discovery Center and a partnership with Dr Matthias Grill of MiHKAL GmbH
- Raised an additional $144 million in gross proceeds through an oversubscribed financing, ensuring that we are well-capitalised to proceed with our plans
- Supported important external initiatives such as the British Neuroscience Association’s Scholars programme to promote diversity in neuroscience
2022 milestones
We are expecting another year of great progress, with milestones to include:
- An end-of-phase II meeting with the FDA and launch of our phase III programme of COMP360 psilocybin therapy in TRD
- Publication of COMP360 clinical data in a peer-reviewed journal and at medical conferences
- Progression of our phase II COMP360 psilocybin therapy trial in PTSD
- Launch of COMP360 clinical development programmes in additional indications
- Implementation of our data and technology strategy to support our predictive and preventative model of mental health care
- Scaling up of our therapist training platform to support our phase III programme
- Development of new compounds through our Discovery Center and other collaborations
- Strategic partnerships to accelerate research that will transform mental health care
- Expansion of our Centres of Excellence
- Additional patent grants, further strengthening our commercial exclusivity
Moving into the next phase
As we prepare to move our COMP360 psilocybin therapy into phase III development, COMPASS itself moves into the next phase, with a rapidly growing team of talented and committed people, a strong operational and financial base, and the support of many excellent partners. We continue our work with a keen focus on our values of being compassionate, bold, rigorous and inclusive, and take seriously our responsibility for bringing effective therapies to patients as quickly and safely as possible.
"I am grateful to each member of our COMPASS team as well as our investors and partners, for your commitment to and support for our mission."
We are all especially grateful to the patients on our trials who have contributed to deepening our understanding of how to help them and countless others as we seek to create a world of mental wellbeing.
With deep appreciation,
Chairman, CEO and Co-founder
2021: A giant leap forward
Highlights of the year
2021: A giant leap forward
In 2021 we made history with the completion of the world’s largest psilocybin therapy clinical trial. This was one of many highlights in a year in which we took a giant leap forward in our work to transform mental health care.
Our groundbreaking phase IIb clinical trial of COMP360 psilocybin therapy for TRD* showed rapid and sustained response for patients receiving a single 25mg dose. We saw similarly positive data from our exploratory phase II study of COMP360 COMP360 psilocybin therapy alongside antidepressants
We launched a phase II study to explore the effectiveness of COMP360 psilocybin therapy in PTSD*
Investigator-led studies at Imperial College London (UK) and Aquilino Cancer Center, Maryland (US) showed positive results for COMP360 psilocybin in major depressive disorder
We are developing new psychedelic compounds at our expanded Discovery Center and through a partnership with Dr Matthias Grill of MiHKAL GmbH
Our work and research using COMP360 has been published in a number of publications this year including Frontiers in Psychiatry; The New England Journal of Medicine; and Journal of Psychopharmacology. We also published a White Paper on the TRD crisis in the United States
Driving the conversation in mental health care
- Helped to establish mental health as a pillar of the UK Government’s new Life Sciences strategy
- Launched “Everyone has a story” podcast to eliminate stigma in talking about mental health
- Working with UK NHS and research organisations to accelerate psychedelic research and develop new models of mental health care
Taking our responsibilities seriously
- Launched a Patient Access and Health Systems Advisory Board
- Creating an online community to learn from people living with TRD
- Building an online community and training platform for therapists; working to improve diversity in therapist training
- Founding member of British Neuroscience Association’s Scholars programme, promoting diversity
- Partnered with Ecosia, a green search engine, to plant trees
Building a robust intellectual property portfolio
- Four new patents granted in the US and two in Hong Kong, bringing total to 10
Strong financial position
- Successful financing round in April 2021, raising $144.0 million
- Cash/cash equivalents of $273.2 million at 31 December 2021, expected to fund operations into 2024
- Increase in R&D spend to $44.0 million
Growing our expert team
Appointed new senior executives
- Dr Wayne J Riley, Board Director
- Dr Danielle Schlosser, Senior Vice-President, Clinical Innovation
- Dr Guy Goodwin, Chief Medical Officer
- Mike Falvey, Chief Financial Officer
- Matt Owens, General Counsel and Chief Legal Officer
*TRD = treatment-resistant depression, *PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder
COMP360 psilocybin therapy in TRD
Spotlight
COMP360 psilocybin therapy in TRD*
Positive results from COMP360 phase IIb clinical trial
In 2021, we completed the world’s largest psilocybin trial – a randomised, controlled, double-blind phase IIb study of COMP360 psilocybin, given in conjunction with psychological support from specially trained therapists, to 233 patients.
The topline data showed a statistically significant (p<0.001) and clinically relevant improvement in depressive symptom severity after three weeks for patients who received a single high dose of COMP360 psilocybin with psychological support. Patients also showed improvements in other areas including quality of life measures.
*TRD = treatment-resistant depression
PTSD
Spotlight
PTSD*
Launch of phase II study of COMP360 psilocybin therapy for PTSD
We have launched a phase II study into our second clinical indication, PTSD, another area of high unmet need.
This multi-centre, fixed-dose open-label study will enrol 20 participants to evaluate the safety and tolerability of COMP360 psilocybin therapy in people who suffer with PTSD resulting from trauma experienced as adults. The study will begin at The Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) at King’s College London.
*PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder
Preclinical research
Spotlight
Preclinical research
Building a pipeline of new compounds through expanded preclinical research
In addition to the preclinical work at our Discovery Center in the US, we are partnering with Dr Matthias Grill of MiHKAL GmbH in Switzerland on a research project to develop new product candidates. The substances being explored include a variety of psychedelic and empathogenic compounds, some of which are prodrugs – pharmacologically inactive compounds which are metabolised inside the body to produce an active drug.
We have made good progress with screening and developing new compounds through our expanding preclinical programme, and plan to move some of these into clinical development within the next two years.
Diversity in neuroscience
Spotlight
Diversity in neuroscience
Founding Supporter of the British Neuroscience Association’s Scholars programme
We are delighted to be a Founding Supporter of the British Neuroscience Association (BNA)’s inaugural Scholars programme, set up to support students from under-represented ethnic groups to thrive in neuroscience, and build a supportive community through networking opportunities, bursaries and mentorship. This sponsorship is part of our ongoing commitment to equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in our industry and our workplace.
One year on from the launch of our charters
Our charters
One year on from the launch of our charters
We are deeply grateful to all the patients involved in our clinical trials and the therapists who support them – our company exists to transform mental health care, and we couldn’t do it without them.
Last year, we developed our charters: our commitments to how we will work with patients and therapists, developed with their input and reflecting their needs. Our charters are one way in which we hold ourselves accountable to working in a responsible and ethical way, with the people whose lives are being impacted by our clinical trials.
One year later, we’ve reflected on the ways in which we’ve made progress towards meeting these commitments, and the work that there is still to do. Our whole team is focused on doing more, every day, as we move closer to achieving our goal of accelerating patient access to evidence-based innovation in mental health.
Warm regards,
Ekaterina
Ekaterina Malievskaia MD, Chief Innovation Officer and Co-founder
Our patient charter
Our charters
Our patient charter
Our commitments to patients
We will report on our progress towards achieving these commitments annually, and update them to reflect patient needs, as we work to bring psilocybin therapy to everyone who might benefit from it.




Safety
- Patient safety is our top priority, which is why we run rigorous clinical studies
- In 2021 we completed two clinical trials: our phase IIb trial of COMP360 psilocybin therapy for treatment-resistant depression, and our exploratory study of COMP360 psilocybin therapy alongside SSRI antidepressants
- We have learnt a huge amount from these studies, and we’re using these learnings to inform the planning for our phase III programme
Inclusion
- We’re building an online community of people from a diverse range of backgrounds who all have personal experience of treatment-resistant depression
- We will seek their input and listen to them, and ensure that their experiences and aspirations inform all aspects of our work
Transparency
- We have shared the topline results of all our studies on our website, alongside videos of experts explaining the results in an accessible way
- Our healthy volunteers study was published in a peer-reviewed journal as open access, and we will do the same for our treatment-resistant depression studies once these have been published in a journal
- In 2022 we plan to run focus groups with patients about how we’re communicating our research on our website, to make sure we’re doing so in ways that patients can understand
Access
- We’ve created a Patient Access and Health Systems Advisory Board with people from patient advocacy groups, healthcare providers, health systems, payors, and ethicists
- The board has met several times over the last year to look at issues around integrating COMP360 psilocybin therapy, if approved, into health systems and how we make it accessible to everyone who might benefit from it
Our therapist charter
Our charters
Our therapist charter
Our commitments to therapists
We will report on our progress towards achieving these commitments annually, and update them to reflect therapist needs, as we work to bring psilocybin therapy to everyone who might benefit from it.




Knowledge
- We’ve been working with therapists to build Therapist COMPanion, an online training platform to share knowledge and create a community, complementing what we’re doing in live sessions and interactions
- Therapist COMPanion will allow therapists to connect with their peers and engage in learning
- Therapists will be able to listen to psilocybin therapy sessions, encouraging them to self-reflect and build their skills. They’ll also have access to training exercises, resources, and live feedback from trainers and mentors
Professional recognition
- We’re building a programme for the training of trainers and mentors working with COMP360 psilocybin
- We are creating a pathways for therapists to demonstrate that they have the core skills required to become a trainer and mentor for new therapists in COMP360 psilocybin therapy
Wellbeing
- Therapist wellbeing is a big part of our therapist mentoring programme, and we actively encourage all therapists to engage in self-care practices
- For our phase III studies, all our therapists will take part in a self-care learning module on Therapist COMPanion
Diversity & inclusion
- We have created a diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) advisory group that is integrated into our working groups focused on clinical model development and therapist training
- Our goal is to use a DEI lens to inform all aspects of our work, and we plan to fund DEI-focused research in 2022, so that we can address barriers to access for marginalised groups of patients and therapists
- We’re developing training for therapists on cultural humility and awareness to ensure that the content and tools we use to train therapists are inclusive, and to prepare therapists to engage with a diverse group of people in COMP360 psilocybin therapy sessions
We think differently about mental health so you can too
Thank you
We think differently about mental health so you can too
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